煤炭工程 ›› 2021, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (4): 45-48.doi: 10.11799/ce202104010

• 施工技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

定向钻进技术在底板水害超前探查中的应用#br#
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袁子航1,叶根飞2,赵永哲1,3,孙阳1   

  1. 1. 中煤科工集团西安研究院有限公司
    2. 中国煤炭科工集团有限公司
    3. 中煤科工集团西安研究院
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-10 修回日期:2020-10-26 出版日期:2021-04-20 发布日期:2021-05-17
  • 通讯作者: 袁子航 E-mail:1033269657@qq.com

Application of Directional Drilling Technology in Advanced Exploration of Floor Water Disaster

  • Received:2020-08-10 Revised:2020-10-26 Online:2021-04-20 Published:2021-05-17
  • Contact: Yuan ZiHang E-mail:1033269657@qq.com

摘要: 为保障顾北煤矿底板巷道安全、高效掘进,需施工钻孔对巷道两帮一定范围内的底板灰岩进行超前探查。以TD2-1和TD2-2定向钻孔为例,根据钻遇地质条件,分析并优化了超前探查定向钻孔施工工艺技术,并以同一区域常规前探孔作为比较对象,对采用定向钻进技术进行超前水害探查的施工效果进行比较分析。结果表明,为掩护600m巷道掘进,相较于常规前探孔,定向钻孔工程量和辅助掘进工程量减少约4/5,探查钻孔施工工期减少约2/3,有效探查进尺占比提高2.7~3倍,达到92%以上,降本增效显著,证明了采用定向钻进技术进行底板水害超前探查的可行性和优越性。

关键词: 定向钻进, 底板水害预防, 超前探查, 钻进工艺, 巷道掘进

Abstract: There is a high possibility of water seepage accident in roadway excavation in Gubei coal mine. In order to tunnel efficiently and safely, it is necessary to explore the floor limestone in a certain range of the two sides of the roadway in advance. Taking boreholes (TD2-1 and TD2-2) as examples, the construction technology of advanced exploration directional drilling is analyzed and optimized in this paper. Then, the author takes the conventional advanced exploration hole in the same area as the comparative object, and makes a comparative study of the two construction schemes from economic benefit and effect of exploration. The results show that, compared with the conventional advanced exploration borehole, directional advanced exploration hole has higher economic benefit and exploration effect. This is expressed in the latter requires less drilling and auxiliary excavation work, but has higher drilling rate in the target horizon.