煤炭工程 ›› 2022, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (1): 40-44.doi: 10.11799/ce202201007

• 施工技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于煤柱应力实测的沿空掘巷煤柱宽度留设与围岩控制技术

朱翔斌,杨张杰,程雁斌,丁晶,王庆牛,陈康   

  1. 1. 安徽省淮南矿业集团谢桥煤矿
    2. 安徽省煤炭科学研究院
  • 收稿日期:2021-07-16 修回日期:2021-08-19 出版日期:2022-01-14 发布日期:2022-07-07
  • 通讯作者: 杨张杰 E-mail:yangzhangjie@sina.com

Coal Pillar Width Setting and Surrounding Rock Control Technology of Gob Side Entry Driving Based on Coal Pillar Stress Measurement

  • Received:2021-07-16 Revised:2021-08-19 Online:2022-01-14 Published:2022-07-07

摘要: 针对复合顶板沿空巷道煤柱合理尺寸难以确定及支护困难等问题,以泊江海子矿3-1煤层一面三巷布置的工作面为工程背景,采用理论分析和现场实测的方法,研究工作面回采后煤柱应力的分布规律。现场实测结果表明,工作面回采后煤柱应力沿侧向可分为低应力区和高应力区,低应力区距采空区边缘距离为14.5m,高应力区距采空区边缘距离为14.5~20m,最大应力峰值为29MPa,考虑到煤层裂隙发育、煤壁片帮等因素,综合确定沿空掘巷煤柱宽度为9m。同时结合具体地质条件进行沿空掘巷支护方案设计及矿压观测,巷道支护实践表明,试验巷道采用所确定的煤柱宽度及锚索网支护参数后,巷道围岩稳定,实现了工作面安全高效开采。

关键词: 煤柱应力, 沿空掘巷, 煤柱宽度, 围岩控制, 围岩变形

Abstract: In view of the problems such as difficult to determine the reasonable size of coal pillar and support in gob side entry with composite roof, Taking the working face with one face and three roadways in 3-1 coal seam of Bojiang Haizi mine as the engineering background, the distribution law of coal pillar stress after mining is studied by using the methods of theoretical analysis and field measurement. The field measurement results show that the stress of coal pillar can be divided into low stress area and high stress area along the lateral direction, the distance between the low stress area and the edge of the goaf is 14m, and the distance between the high stress area and the edge of the goaf is 14-22m, the peak stress is 29Mpa, considering the development of coal seam fissures, coal wall spalling and other factors, the width of coal pillar in gob side entry driving is determined as 9m. At the same time, combined with the specific geological conditions, the gob side entry support scheme design and mine pressure observation are carried out. The roadway support practice shows that after the determined coal pillar width and anchor cable mesh support parameters are adopted in the test roadway, the surrounding rock of the roadway is stable, and the safe and efficient mining of the working face is realized.

中图分类号: