煤炭工程 ›› 2022, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (1): 57-62.doi: 10.11799/ce202201010

• 施工技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

长距离定向钻探技术在掘进巷道水害防治中的应用

赵宝峰1,胥海东2   

  1. 1. 中国煤炭科工集团西安研究院有限公司
    2. 国家能源集团宁夏煤业有限责任公司麦垛山煤矿
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-04 修回日期:2021-05-25 出版日期:2022-01-14 发布日期:2022-07-07
  • 通讯作者: 赵宝峰 E-mail:23098210@qq.com

Application of long distance directional drilling technology in water disaster prevention and control of roadway tunneling

  • Received:2021-01-04 Revised:2021-05-25 Online:2022-01-14 Published:2022-07-07

摘要: 为了对复杂水文地质条件下掘进巷道顶板含水层富水性进行探查,保障巷道的安全掘进,在巷道掘进前采用井下长距离定向钻探技术对巷道顶板含水层进行超前探测,结合钻孔钻进过程中水量实时观测资料,圈定了巷道顶板含水层的富水异常区|针对钻孔水量衰减曲线确定了巷道顶板复合含水层水力联系的空间差异性。经过实践验证,长距离定向钻孔可以更加准确地圈定掘进巷道顶板含水层的富水异常区,同时还可以查明顶板复合含水层的水力联系特征,并且对顶板含水层地下水向巷道渗流起到了显著的截流作用。结果表明:长距离定向钻探技术在复杂水文地质条件下掘进巷道顶板水害防治中具有显著的效果。

关键词: 长距离定向钻孔, 巷道掘进, 顶板砂岩含水层, 水害防治, 富水性

Abstract: In order to explore the water-abandance of the aquifer on the roadway under complex hydrogeological contions, corresponding water disaster prevention and control measures were formulated to ensure the safe tunneling of the roadway. The long distance directional drilling technique was used to detect the aquifer on the roadway in advance before roadway tunneling. Based on the observation data of water quantity during borehole drilling, the water-abandance condition of aquifer on the roadway was studied. According to the waer attenuation curve of the borehole, the spatial difference of dydaulic connection between composite aquifer on the roadway was determined. It has been verified by practice that the long distance directional drilling can delineate the waer-abundance area of aquifer on the roadway more accurately, at the same time, it can also find out the hydraulic connection characteristics of the composite aquifer on the roadway, and play a significant role in interrepting the groundwater seepage from aquifer into the roadway. The results show that the long distance directional drilling technology is effective in water disaster prevention and control in tunneling roadway under the complicated hdydrogeological conditions.

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