煤炭工程 ›› 2023, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (3): 58-62.doi: 10.11799/ce202303011

• 施工技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

钻孔偏斜机理研究及综合纠偏技术的应用

段李宏   

  1. 河南煤业化工集团永煤公司地测处
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-21 修回日期:2022-04-26 出版日期:2023-03-20 发布日期:2023-04-11
  • 通讯作者: 段李宏 E-mail:dlhcumt@163.com

Study on drilling deviation mechanism and application of comprehensive deviation correction technology

  • Received:2022-01-21 Revised:2022-04-26 Online:2023-03-20 Published:2023-04-11

摘要: 为解决矿井底板注浆改造钻孔偏斜影响承压含水层水害治理效果的问题,提高矿井水害防治效果,通过研究钻孔偏斜机理、实测钻孔轨迹、总结偏斜规律,制定综合纠偏措施,从而提高钻孔施工精确度。结果表明,钻孔垂向倾角和终孔点垂深误差最大,方位上向右侧偏斜,偏斜相对较小,易形成空白带影响水害治理效果。通过对煤层底板岩性、不同钻具组合进行影响因素分析,提出了增加扶正器、优先使用螺旋钻杆、岩性变化期间控制钻速和给进压力等一整套完整的钻孔综合纠偏措施,大幅提升了钻孔施工的精确性,减少了无效进尺,节省了矿井水害治理成本。

关键词: 水害防治, 底板注浆, 钻孔偏斜, 钻孔纠偏

Abstract: In order to improve the mine water disaster prevention and control technology, based on the summary of the drilling construction in Chensilou Coal Mine for many years, the deflection mechanism and law of the borehole for underground floor grouting transformation are statistically analyzed. The results show that the error between the vertical inclination of the borehole and the vertical depth of the final hole point is the largest, the azimuth deviates to the right, and the deviation is relatively small, which is easy to form a blank zone and affect the effect of water disaster control. By analyzing the influencing factors of coal seam floor lithology and different BHAS, a complete set of comprehensive drilling deviation correction measures are put forward, such as increasing the guide, giving priority to the use of threaded drill pipe, controlling the drilling speed and feed pressure during lithology change, and strengthening equipment maintenance, which greatly improves the accuracy of drilling construction and reduces the invalid footage, The cost of mine water disaster control is saved, which provides a basis for the next water disaster prevention technology and guides the mine safety production.

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