煤炭工程 ›› 2022, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (4): 187-192.doi: 10.11799/ce202204034

• 装备技术 • 上一篇    

物料换装运输无轨胶轮车设计及应用

赵海兴   

  1. 中国煤炭科工集团太原研究院有限公司内蒙古分公司
  • 收稿日期:2021-05-19 修回日期:2021-06-27 出版日期:2022-04-15 发布日期:2022-07-06
  • 通讯作者: 赵海兴 E-mail:13834548536@163.com

Design and application of trackless rubber tyred vehicle for material reloading and transportation in Dongjiang coal mine

  • Received:2021-05-19 Revised:2021-06-27 Online:2022-04-15 Published:2022-07-06

摘要: 为提升山西东江煤业物料运输效率,降低安全隐患,确定在斜井巷道采用轨道平板车运输集装箱,由矿用提升机牵引运送到换装硐室,通过起重机起吊集装箱放置在无轨胶轮车货厢内部并固定,在平巷由无轨胶轮车将物料运输到指定地点。根据现场需求,确定了无轨胶轮车的主要技术参数,阐述了整车动力传动系统设计、车架及悬架设计、转向系统设计和自卸货厢及集装箱设计等技术要点; 整车满载在水平干硬路面上测试最大牵引力为90kN,运行最大速度为35km/h;将轴距加长600mm测试,四轮驱动和前轮驱动最大速度均为32km/h。实践表明两辆车单日平均运输16趟,单辆车单趟换装、自卸和往返运行的时间合计约1h,已使用12个月,性能稳定。

关键词: 集装箱换装运输, 无轨胶轮车, 动力传动系统, 车架及悬架, 自卸货厢及集装箱

Abstract: In order to improve the material transportation efficiency of Dongjiang coal industry in Shanxi Province and reduce the potential safety hazard,it is determined that the container with materials is fixed on the rail flat car,is hauled and transported to the loading chamber by the mine hoist, the container is lifted by crane and placed and fixed in the cargo compartment of trackless rubber tyred vehicle,the materials are transported to the designated place by trackless rubber tyred vehicle in the drift. About 80t of materials are required per day in coal mine,proposed the load of the trackless rubber tyred vehicle is 5t,the maximum speed of full load operation is 40km/h,two vehicles are equipped for continuous transportation. The trackless rubber tyred vehicles are required to meet and avoid passing in the auxiliary transportation, the width of the whole vehicle shall not be greater than 1980mm,the maximum dump height cannot be greater than 3200mm, therefore the whole vehicle is designed to be articulated, the front car body is designed with power transmission system and driving control device, design and layout of working device for rear car body. The design of vehicle power transmission system、frame and suspension design、steering system design、dump truck and container design and other technical points is described;the maximum traction force for full load test of the whole vehicle is 90kN on a horizontal dry road,the maximum speed is 35km/h;lengthen the wheelbase by 600mm,the maximum speed of all wheel drive and front wheel drive is 32km/h. Practice has shown that two 5t rubber-tired trucks transport an average of 16 times a day, it takes about one hour for a single vehicle to change the load, unload and arrive and depart, have been used for 12 months with stable performance.

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