煤炭工程 ›› 2022, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (5): 159-163.doi: 10.11799/ce202205029

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

低温气氛对褐煤氧化生成CO的影响研究

邓宇鹏1,郝朝瑜2,邓存宝2   

  1. 1. 太原理工大学安全与应急管理工程学院
    2. 太原理工大学
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-21 修回日期:2022-02-28 出版日期:2022-05-13 发布日期:2022-05-23
  • 通讯作者: 郝朝瑜 E-mail:haochaoyu@tyut.edu.cn

Study on the rule of CO formation from lignite oxidation in low temperature atmosphere

  • Received:2022-01-21 Revised:2022-02-28 Online:2022-05-13 Published:2022-05-23

摘要: 为探究低温气氛对褐煤氧化生成CO的影响规律,以内蒙古平庄煤矿褐煤为研究对象,采用程序升温装置、ESR扫描试验以及煤氧化动力学理论,从宏观与微观角度分析褐煤氧化升温阶段中参与反应的活性基团、官能团以及不同温度进气条件下的活化能大小、自由基浓度的变化规律。研究结果表明:低温气氛通过抑制自由基的链式反应及其激发效应来提升反应体系所需的表观活化能,从而抑制煤的氧化进程|在氧化反应初期,相较于25℃进气条件,5℃、-15℃和-35℃对氧化产物CO的抑制率达11%、41%和73%,而在研究阶段的后期,低温气氛对氧化产物CO的抑制效果不断减弱甚至可以忽略。

关键词: 低温空气, 褐煤氧化进程, CO浓度, 程序升温, 微观机理, 活化能, 自由基反应

Abstract:   To explore the influence law of low temperature of coal oxidation atmosphere generated CO, through temperature programmed device, the ESR scanning test and coal oxidation kinetics theory, from the perspective of macro and micro analysis of coal oxidation in the heating stage reaction active group, functional groups and different inlet temperature under the condition of the activation energy of the rule of variation of size, concentration of free radicals.. The results showed that low temperature atmosphere inhibited the oxidation process of coal by inhibiting the chain reaction of free radicals and its excitation effect and increasing the apparent activation energy required by the reaction system. At the initial stage of the oxidation reaction, the CO inhibition rates of 5℃, -15℃ and -35℃ reached 11%, 41% and 73% compared with the intake conditions of 25℃, while in the later stage of the experiment, the inhibition effect of low temperature atmosphere on CO was weakened and even could be ignored.

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