煤炭工程 ›› 2022, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (7): 74-78.doi: 10.11799/ce202207014

• 生产技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

坚硬覆岩工作面采空区近场瓦斯抽采技术研究#br#
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张浩权   

  1. 河南平宝煤业有限公司
  • 收稿日期:2022-02-07 修回日期:2022-04-29 出版日期:2022-07-15 发布日期:2022-07-20
  • 通讯作者: 杜春宁 E-mail:1140003668@qq.com

Research on near-field gas extraction technology in goaf of hard overburden working face

  • Received:2022-02-07 Revised:2022-04-29 Online:2022-07-15 Published:2022-07-20

摘要: 为了解决坚硬覆岩突出煤层开采过程中高抽巷对上隅角瓦斯控制能力差的难题,以首山一矿12110工作面为研究对象,划分了坚硬覆岩工作面采空区近、远场瓦斯库的范围,采用数值模拟的方法,研究了近场瓦斯高效抽采区域,提出了基于低位顶板走向长钻孔的采空区近场瓦斯抽采技术。结果表明:低位顶板走向长钻孔的高效抽采区域为距垮落线30m范围内,合理抽采负压为15kPa,1—5号钻孔抽采瓦斯纯量为8.3m/min。基于低位顶板走向长钻孔的近场瓦斯抽采技术进一步降低了采空区瓦斯涌出量,与高抽巷、上隅角插管构成了采空区近场、远场、上隅角三位一体瓦斯抽采模式,将工作面上隅角瓦斯浓度控制在0.6%以下,确保了工作面的安全回采。

关键词: 瓦斯抽采, 坚硬顶板, 采空区, 定向钻孔, 高抽巷

Abstract: Aiming at the problem of gas control in goaf of outburst coal seam, taking the 12110 working face of Shoushan No. 1 Mine as the test background. The caving characteristics of the roof of hard overlying coal seam are studied by using the coupling theory of crack field and gas field. The study found that the caving steps of the Dazhan sandstone and the fragrant charcoal sandstone in the roof of the working face are quite different, and the gas enrichment area in the goaf is formed under the caving step. By means of the comparison method, a near-field gas extraction technology in the goaf based on the roof strike long borehole is proposed. The test results show that the gas flow rate of the long drilling hole in the roof direction is 8.3m3/min. Under the coordinated extraction with the high-drainage roadway and the upper corner buried pipe, the gas high value of the upper corner is controlled below 0.6%, which ensures the work. High-quality recovery.

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