煤炭工程 ›› 2022, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (8): 72-77.doi: 10.11799/ce202208014

• 生产技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

突出煤层采空区卸压影响范围确定研究

陈广金,周礼杰,尚政杰,等   

  1. 1. 郑煤集团(河南)白坪煤业有限公司
    2. 中国矿业大学(北京)能源与矿业学院
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-28 修回日期:2022-08-12 出版日期:2022-08-15 发布日期:2022-09-06
  • 通讯作者: 周礼杰 E-mail:18212771870@163.com

Study And Determination of Influence Range of Pressure Relief in Protruding Coal Seam Goaf

  • Received:2022-07-28 Revised:2022-08-12 Online:2022-08-15 Published:2022-09-06

摘要: 为了消除突出煤层瓦斯威胁,提高掘进效率,以白坪煤矿13091工作面及13111工作面为研究对象,采用数值模拟及现场实测的手段,测定突出煤层回采工作面采空区卸压影响范围,确定卸压煤巷条带卸压带宽度,优化新工作面临采空区巷道的布置,以便在采空区卸压范围内作业。研究结果表明:通过13091工作面开挖模拟,研究了13111工作面位移、应力随时间及空间变化的规律,得出13091工作面采空区的卸压影响范围应当在30m范围内|随着煤层瓦斯参数测点与13091工作面采空区距离的接近,13111工作面实测煤层瓦斯含量呈逐渐减小趋势|综合分析得出距13091工作面采空区30m以内为有效卸压区域,距13091工作面采空区30~33m区域为过渡区域,距13091工作面采空区33m以外区域为原始区域。

关键词: 突出煤层, 采空区, 卸压影响范围, 数值模拟, 瓦斯含量

Abstract: Coal seams occur coal and gas outburst danger and pressure, the influence scope of mined-out area in goaf of reasonable and effective pressure relief scope and coal roadway with the determination of unloading zone width can be done to reduce unnecessary costs, mine roadway arrangement process and ensure safety, eliminate the drivage efficiency under the condition of gas threat, to coal mining to replace strain of emergencies. Taking Bai Ping coal mine 13091 working face and 13111 working face as the research object, adopting the means of numerical simulation and field measurement of the mined-out area pressure relief scope, determination of coal mining working face pressure relief scope, determine the stripe at the unloading coal lane unloading zone width, can optimize the new working face goaf roadway arrangement. In order to work in the goaf pressure relief range. The research results show that :(1) through the excavation simulation of 13091 working face, the law of displacement and stress of 13111 working face with time and stress with space is obtained, and the influence range of pressure relief of 13091 working face goaf should be within 40m; (2) As the distance between the coal seam gas parameter measuring point and the goaf of 13091 working face is close, the measured coal seam gas content of 13111 working face is gradually decreasing; (3) Comprehensive analysis shows that the effective pressure relief area is within 37m from the goaf of 13091 working face, the area from 37 to 42m from the goaf of 13091 working face is the transition area, and the area beyond 42m from the goaf of 13091 working face is the original area.

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