煤炭工程 ›› 2022, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (9): 12-18.doi: 10.11799/ce202209003

• 设计技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

保护层原位充填开采关键技术研究

李贵和,汪义龙,崔鹏飞,等   

  1. 1. 华能云南滇东能源有限责任公司
    2. 华能煤业有限公司
    3. 中国矿业大学
    4. 华能煤炭技术研究有限公司
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-23 修回日期:2022-06-05 出版日期:2022-09-15 发布日期:2022-10-09
  • 通讯作者: 李贵和 E-mail:liguihe1969@163.com

Research on Key Technology of In-situ Filling Mining of Protective Layer

  • Received:2022-03-23 Revised:2022-06-05 Online:2022-09-15 Published:2022-10-09
  • Contact: Li GuiHe E-mail:liguihe1969@163.com

摘要: 基于白龙山煤矿瓦斯抽采及矸石处理的工程背景需求,提出了一套完整的适用于近距离煤层群瓦斯卸压问题的保护层原位充填开采技术方法,阐述了其主要原理及设计流程,分析了保护层原位充填开采方法关键参数,理论计算了底板破坏深度和等价采高,设计了保护层充填高度,通过数值模拟验证分析该组参数下岩层破坏效果、采场卸压效果以及被保护层膨胀增透效果。结果表明,该组参数条件下模拟结果符合规程要求,该技术方法实现了近距离煤层群压煤资源的高效安全开采,研究以期促进保护层原位充填技术发展,可为其他矿井提供工程技术借鉴。

关键词: 保护层, 原位充填, 底板破坏深度, 卸压增透

Abstract: Based on the engineering background requirements of gas extraction and gangue treatment in a mine in Yunnan, a complete set of in-situ filling mining technology for protective layer suitable for gas pressure relief in close-distance coal seam group was proposed. The main principle and design process were expounded, and the key parameters of in-situ filling mining method for protective layer were analyzed. The floor failure depth and equivalent mining height were theoretically calculated, and the filling height of protective layer was designed. The rock failure effect, stope pressure relief effect and protective layer expansion and permeability enhancement effect under the parameters of this group were verified and analyzed by numerical simulation. The results show that the simulation results under the condition of this group of parameters meet the requirements of the regulations. This technical method realizes the efficient and safe mining of coal resources in close-distance coal seams, so as to promote the development of in-situ filling technology of protective layer and provide engineering and technical reference for other mines.

中图分类号: