煤炭工程 ›› 2023, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (9): 71-78.doi: 10.11799/ce202309013

• 生产技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

浅埋近距离煤层群综放工作面回风隅角低氧治理技术

金永飞,张科峰,郭军,张光,晏立,刘仁飞   

  1. 1. 西安科技大学 安全科学与工程学院, 陕西 西安 710054
    2. 西部矿井开采及灾害防治教育部重点实验室, 陕西 西安 710054

  • 收稿日期:2022-11-30 修回日期:2023-03-20 出版日期:2023-09-20 发布日期:2023-11-23
  • 通讯作者: 张科峰 E-mail:2533860343@qq.com

Low oxygen treatment technology in air return corner of fully mechanized caving face in shallow contiguous coal seams

  • Received:2022-11-30 Revised:2023-03-20 Online:2023-09-20 Published:2023-11-23

摘要:

 针对浅埋近距离煤层群开采过程中经常会出现的上隅角现象防治难题, 以陕北小保当煤矿112207工作面为研究对象, 提出了基于引射原理的工作面低氧防治技术并利用数值模拟软件,对不同引射风流条件下工作面风速及氧浓度变化规律进行分析。模拟结果表明: 引射风流对工作面回风隅角低氧环境改善效果良好, 引射风流方向与回风巷倾斜设置时, 效果最佳。此位置条件下引射风速8m/s便可有效消除回风隅角低氧现象, 使整体氧浓度保持在19%以上。最后, 通过现场试验对数值模拟结果进行了验证, 检验了所提出的基于风流引射技术的回风隅角低氧方法的有效性。研究成果能够对工作面回风隅角低氧防治工作提供一定的指导。

关键词: 工作面低氧, 回风隅角, 引射技术, 低氧防治

Abstract:

Aiming at the upper corner low-oxygen phenomenon in the mining of shallow contiguous coal seams, taking the112207 working face of Xiaobaodang Coal Mine as the research object, the low oxygen prevention technology of working face based on ejection principle is put forward, and the variation law of wind speed and oxygen concentration of working face under different ejection airflow conditions was analyzed using numerical simulation. The simulation results show that, the ejection air flow can improve the low-oxygen environment in the air return corner, and the best effect is achieved when the ejection air flow and the air return lane tilt are set. At this position, the low oxygen phenomenon can be eliminated when the ejection wind speed is 8 m/ s and the overall oxygen concentration is kept above 19%. Finally, the numerical simulation results were verified by field tests, and the effectiveness of the proposed method was verified. The research results can provide certain guidance for the prevention and control of hypoxia in the return air corner of working face.

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