煤炭工程 ›› 2021, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (5): 121-124.doi: 10.11799/ce202105023

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

小窑破坏区残煤综放开采覆岩破坏规律模拟研究#br#
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秦喜文   

  1. 中煤西安设计工程有限责任公司
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-23 修回日期:2021-01-13 出版日期:2021-05-20 发布日期:2021-05-17
  • 通讯作者: 秦喜文 E-mail:530778672@qq.com

Simulation investigation on overburden failure law of residual coal fully mechanized top coal caving mining in small coal mining areas

  • Received:2020-11-23 Revised:2021-01-13 Online:2021-05-20 Published:2021-05-17

摘要: 为减少残采资源浪费及残采空区诱发的地质灾害,以韩咀煤矿32101工作面厚煤层综放复采为工程背景,采用相似模拟方法设计开采方案,反演3#煤层上分层采空区围岩及煤柱的稳定特征,布置测量标识点并埋设模拟支架,研究综放复采工作面过煤柱及空区时顶板变形规律,揭示了韩咀煤矿32101工作面覆岩破断规律。研究结果为井田内接替工作面安全开采提供参照,同时为类似条件矿区残留煤炭资源的复采提供借鉴。

关键词: 小窑破坏区, 残煤复采, 综放开采, 相似模拟, 覆岩运动

Abstract: Influenced by the factors of early technology, economy and mine field division, many destruction areas of small coal mine are distributed in the upper coal seam of merger and reorganization mine. In order to reduce the waste of coal resources and geological disasters induced by the residual goaf, the re-mining of residual coal has important practical significance. In this paper, Hanzui coal mine #32101 working face thick seam fully mechanized caving mining as the engineering background, the similar simulation method is used to design the mining scheme, and the stability characteristics of surrounding rock and coal pillar in the upper layer goaf of #3 coal seam are inversed, the survey mark points are arranged and the simulation support is embedded, and the roof deformation law of fully mechanized top coal caving face passing through coal pillar and goaf is studied, the breaking rule of overlying rock in #32101 working face of Hanzui coal mine is revealed qualitatively. The results of this study provide experimental reference for the safe mining of the substituted working face in the mine field, and provide reference for the remining of the residual coal resources in the mine area under similar conditions.