煤炭工程 ›› 2019, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (11): 42-45.doi: 10.11799/ce201911010

• 施工技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

采空区瓦斯地面定向钻井抽采效果分析

郭向前1,李超1,张奡2,胡胜勇3,刘应科4,康建宏4   

  1. 1. 煤与煤层气共采国家重点实验室
    2. 太原理工大学安全与应急管理工程学院
    3. 中国矿业大学安全学院
    4. 中国矿业大学安全工程学院
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-18 修回日期:2019-05-22 出版日期:2019-11-20 发布日期:2020-05-11
  • 通讯作者: 张奡 E-mail:18334705572@163.com

Effects analysis of gob methane drainage by surface directional borehole

  • Received:2019-03-18 Revised:2019-05-22 Online:2019-11-20 Published:2020-05-11

摘要: 为了解决井下工作面瓦斯超限的问题并提高采空区瓦斯抽采效果,采用理论分析与现场实测相结合的方法,通过分析整个回采过程中地面定向钻井抽采采空区瓦斯的浓度和纯流量随工作面推进距离的变化,研究了水平轨迹与采煤工作面回风巷交叉且竖直轨迹倾斜向下的地面定向钻井随井下工作面推进的瓦斯抽采效果。研究结果表明:当工作面推进至距切眼约600~810m时,地面定向钻井抽出的瓦斯浓度和纯流量均最高,分别为1135m/h和75.5%,并由此确定了瓦斯富集区所对应的最佳井位和层位。对地面定向钻井和地面垂直钻井等采空区瓦斯抽采技术井位层位的确定具有很大的指导意义。

关键词: 采空区瓦斯, 地面定向钻井, 瓦斯抽采, 瓦斯富集区

Abstract: For the purpose of preventing the methane from exceeding the recommended safety levels in underground working face as well as improving methane drainage effects of gobs. In this study, the combination of theoretical analysis and field measurement is used to study methane extraction effects of the surface directional borehole (SDB) along the working face advancement by analyzing the variation of methane concentration and pure flow rate. The results show that when the working face is advanced to about 600m-810m from the open-off cut, the methane concentration and pure flow rate of the SDB are the highest, which are 1135m3/h and 75.5% respectively, and thus the optimal well location and horizon of the methane enrichment zone corresponding is determined. The study results provide guidance for determining the optimal location and position of SDB, surface vertical borehole and so on.