煤炭工程 ›› 2025, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (2): 68-74.doi: 10. 11799/ ce202502010

• 施工技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

倾斜煤层层状底板变形控制技术研究

高峻   

  1. 国家能源集团宁夏煤业有限责任公司 灵新煤矿宁夏 银川 750411

  • 收稿日期:2024-04-29 修回日期:2024-07-09 出版日期:2025-02-10 发布日期:2025-04-28
  • 通讯作者: 高峻 E-mail:gjgjnynxgs@163.com

Deformation control technology of layered floor of inclined coal seam

  • Received:2024-04-29 Revised:2024-07-09 Online:2025-02-10 Published:2025-04-28
  • Contact: Jun -Gao E-mail:gjgjnynxgs@163.com

摘要:

针对071602工作面辅助运输巷原始支护方案无法有效控制巷道底鼓的情况,在原支护方案基础上提出底板注浆+注浆锚杆(索)联合支护方案。首先分析确定巷道底鼓变形破坏机理,建立锚固层状底板组合梁模型,确定巷道底鼓与底板围岩刚度呈负相关关系,与水平侧压力和垂直均布荷载呈正相关关系。其次,通过计算支护方案优化前后弹性模量变化值,在数值模拟分析中得出优化支护方案较原始支护方案支护应力提高0.44MPa,小变形稳定区范围提高约1倍。最终,在现场实验中优化支护方案较原始支护方案顶底板移近量和两帮变形量分别减少1099mm503mm,确定优化支护方案能够较好控制底鼓变形。

关键词:

锚固体 , 围岩控制 , 组合梁模型 , 刚度 , 水平侧压力 , 垂直均布荷载 , 弹性模量

Abstract:

In view of the fact that the original support scheme of auxiliary transportation roadway in 071602 working face can not effectively control the floor heave of roadway, the scheme of "floor grouting + grouting bolt (cable) combined support" is put forward on the basis of the original support scheme. Firstly, the deformation and failure mechanism of roadway floor heave is analyzed and determined, and the "composite beam" model of anchored layered floor is established. It is determined that the roadway floor heave has a negative correlation with the surrounding rock stiffness of the floor, and a positive correlation with horizontal lateral pressure and vertical uniformly distributed load. The change of elastic modulus before and after the optimization of the support scheme is calculated, and the support stress of the optimized support scheme is 0.44MPa higher than that of the original support scheme. The range of stable area with small deformation is increased by about 1 times. In practice, the displacement of roof and floor and the deformation of the two sides of the optimized support scheme are reduced by 1099mm and 503mm respectively compared with the original support scheme. The optimal support scheme can better control the floor heave deformation.

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