煤炭工程 ›› 2022, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (6): 90-94.doi: 10.11799/ce202206018

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于层次分析法的顶板卸压技术方案优选

庞立宁   

  1. 天地科技股份有限公司
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-22 修回日期:2022-01-24 出版日期:2022-06-15 发布日期:2022-07-06
  • 通讯作者: 庞立宁 E-mail:2926167880@qq.com

Optimum selection of roof pressure relief technology based on hierarchical analysis method

  • Received:2021-12-22 Revised:2022-01-24 Online:2022-06-15 Published:2022-07-06

摘要: 针对潜在的顶板卸压技术方案种类较多,而绝大多数条件下却采用定性手段在诸多可选方案中优选的现实情况,以元宝湾煤矿6105工作面切顶卸压方案优选确定为例,采用可实现定量优选的层次分析法进行了切顶卸压方案确定。该方法全面分析了各因素对切顶卸压方案的影响权重,避免了片面扩大某一因素的影响权重,将各个因素对最终方案确定的影响权重全部以定量形式展现,对切顶卸压技术方案乃至其他任何有诸多可供选择的方案的抉择优选有很强的指导意义和参考价值。层次分析法结果表明,针对6105工作面上覆4#煤房柱采空区顶板,定向水力压裂切顶卸压方案权重高于爆破切顶卸压方案,经现场实践,也取得了良好效果。

关键词: 顶板卸压, 方案优选, 层次分析法, 定量优选, 影响权重, 定向水力压裂

Abstract: Abstract:In view of this situation that there are many types of potential roof pressure relief technical solutions, but under most conditions, qualitative methods are used to optimize among many alternatives,In this paper, the technical solutions selecting of the top-cutting roof pressure relief for 6105 working face of Yuan Bao Wan Coal Mine is taken as an example,by the method of hierarchical analysis which can achieve quantitative selection determining the top-cutting roof pressure relief measure.This method comprehensively analyzes the influence weight of each factor on the top-cutting pressure relief plan, avoiding the one-sided expansion of the influence weight of a certain factor, and displaying all the influence weights of each factor on the final plan in a quantitative form, the conclusion is more logical and scientific , having a strong guiding significance and reference value for the selection and optimization of the top-cutting pressure relief technology program with any other options which have many options to choose from.The results of the hierarchical analysis method show that the weight of the directional hydraulic fracturing top-cutting pressure relief scheme is higher than that of the blasting top-cutting pressure relief scheme aimed at the roof of 4# coal room pillar goaf overlying 6105 working face ,good results have also been achieved through practice.

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