煤炭工程 ›› 2023, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (6): 30-36.doi: 10. 11799/ ce202306006

• 施工技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

石炭二叠系井田立井奥灰水害探查治理技术

罗安清,李斌文,姜宇升,王 策,高国强,牟 义,吾木提江·许库尔   

  1. 1. 晋能控股煤业集团 塔山煤矿,山西 大同 037000
    2. 煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司 安全分院,北京 100013
    3. 木垒县应急管理局,新疆 昌吉 831999

  • 收稿日期:2022-01-11 修回日期:2022-05-26 出版日期:2023-06-20 发布日期:2023-06-30
  • 通讯作者: 牟义 E-mail:MY3004@126.com

Ordovician limestone water hazard exploration and treatment technology for vertical shafts in Carboniferous Permian minefields

  • Received:2022-01-11 Revised:2022-05-26 Online:2023-06-20 Published:2023-06-30

摘要:

为了消除塔山煤矿四盘区副立井掘进过程中底板奥灰突水的潜在威胁, 对副立井井底水窝奥灰水害进行探查、注浆改造和加固治理, 在井筒周围共设计施工了17 个钻孔, 其中, 16 个钻孔终孔位置分别对称均匀布置在井筒外30 m 范围和奥灰含水层下30 m。探查结果表明, 井筒东南部奥灰含水层富水性大于井筒西北部, 裂隙发育东南也较西北强。注浆结果表明, 注浆后出水量、吸水率均远小于注浆前, 且注浆后吸水率均小于标准值0. 01 L/ (min·m·m), 表明煤层内裂隙已达到充填加固封堵的作用。

关键词: 石炭二叠系井田, 立井, 奥灰水害, 探查治理

Abstract:

The auxiliary shaft tunneling of Tashan Coal Mine belongs to the dangerous zone under pressure. In order to eliminate the potential threat of Ordovician limestone water inrush from the floor during the tunneling process, the water outflow from the borehole of the Ordovician limestone aquifer at the floor of the auxiliary shaft's sump floor are analyzed through drilling design and construction, and then the design and construction of grouting reinforcement is carried out. Finally through the water pressure test before and after grouting to analyze the treatment effect to ensure the safety of the auxiliary shaft. The results show that 17 boreholes are symmetrically and evenly arranged within 30m of the shaft for exploration. The data of borehole water yield, water pressure and water temperature are analyzed in detail. It is concluded that the borehole water yield and water absorption increase from northwest to Southeast, and the water yield of five boreholes in the southeast is greater than 4 m3 / h, indicating that the water yield of Ordovician limestone aquifer in the southeast of the shaft is greater than that in the northwest, and the fracture development in the southeast is stronger than that in the northwest, but except for some boreholes, The water absorption of all boreholes is lower than 0.01 L/min?m?m, indicating that the overall fractures in the exploration area are not developed;The design adopts cement single liquid slurry. The water cement ratio of most boreholes is 3:1, and the slurry concentration is about 1.2 kg / cm3. Some boreholes in the southeast can increase the water cement ratio, improve the slurry concentration, and carry out secondary grouting;From the perspective of grouting volume, the grouting volume gradually increases from the boreholes in the northwest to the southeast. Especially in the five boreholes in the southeast, the grouting volume reaches the maximum, which is positively related to the water yield and water absorption of the boreholes;Through the water pressure test to detect the treatment effect, the water yield and water absorption after grouting are far less than those before grouting, and the water absorption after grouting is less than the standard value of 0.01 L/min?m?m, which meet the required grouting completion standard, indicating that the cracks in the coal seam have reached the role of filling, reinforcement and plugging.

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