煤炭工程 ›› 2019, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (4): 16-20.doi: 10.11799/ce201904004

• 设计技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

煤矿底板突水定量预警准则及预警系统研究

刘德民,尹尚先,连会青,赵东云   

  1. 华北科技学院
  • 收稿日期:2018-10-22 修回日期:2019-01-05 出版日期:2019-04-20 发布日期:2019-04-28
  • 通讯作者: 刘德民 E-mail:32037634@qq.com

Study on Quantitative Warning Criteria and Early Warning Technology for Water Inrush from Coal Floor

  • Received:2018-10-22 Revised:2019-01-05 Online:2019-04-20 Published:2019-04-28

摘要: 为研究煤矿开采底板突水预警准则,研发水害监测预警技术,实现底板突水超前预警,采用矿井水文地质分析、力学分析、地球物理勘探等技术手段,分析了矿井底板突水征兆,建立了监测指标体系,研究了水害预警现场布置方式,提出了采动影响下底板破坏深度的实时监测反演方法。根据监测指标及突水力学判据,提出了矿井底板突水定性预警准则和定量预警准则,开发了底板水害预警系统。最后以许厂矿11603工作面为例,布置水害预警系统,实施了底板突水灾害监测预警。结果表明,水害预警系统可以实时监测煤层底板预警指标,反演底板岩体力学变形破坏情况,结合预警准则,实现煤矿底板突水监测预警。

关键词: 底板突水, 预警系统, 预警指标, 预警准则

Abstract: In order to study the early warning criteria for water inrush from coal mining, research and develop the water hazard monitoring and early warning technology, using mine hydrogeological analysis, mechanical analysis, geophysical exploration and other technical means, the mine floor water inrush symptoms were analyzed, a monitoring index system was established, water damage warning was studied, the layout method of water damage warning system was studied, and the qualitative warning criteria and quantitative early warning criteria for mine floor water inrush were put forward, the floor water damage warning system was developed. The real-time monitoring and inversion method of floor damage depth under mining influence was discussed. Finally, taking the 11603 working face of Xuchang Mine as an example, the water damage warning system was arranged, and the monitoring and early warning of water inrush from the floor was implemented. The research shows that the water damage warning system can monitor the coal seam floor warning indicators in real time, invert the mechanical deformation and damage of the rock mass, and and together with the early warning criteria, realize the monitoring and early warning of coal mine floor water inrush.

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