煤炭工程 ›› 2020, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (6): 102-106.doi: 10.11799/ce202006022

• 生产技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

高水压孤岛工作面底板突水防治技术研究

杨军辉   

  1. 冀中能源股份有限公司邢东矿
  • 收稿日期:2019-11-05 修回日期:2020-03-23 出版日期:2020-06-15 发布日期:2020-07-23
  • 通讯作者: 杨军辉 E-mail:977650890@qq.com

Prevention Technology for Floor Water Inrush in Island Working Face under High Water Pressure

  • Received:2019-11-05 Revised:2020-03-23 Online:2020-06-15 Published:2020-07-23

摘要: 为解决邢东矿深部带压开采顶板来压剧烈导致底板突水的难题,采用现场调研、理论分析以及应力监测和微震监测等手段,研究了2129工作面底板突水危险性和防治技术。研究结果表明:2129工作面开采地质条件复杂,顶板剧烈来压时底板突水危险性较大|减小基本顶来压步距可有效减小底板采动破坏深度,提出了顶板水力压裂卸压底板突水防治技术|2129工作面平均来压步距为5.25m,较2222工作面减小了近76%,来压动载系数最大值为1.47|微震监测结果表明底板破坏集中在浅部岩层且未形成导水通道,该防治技术可有效降低底板突水危险性,保障高水压下孤岛工作面安全带压开采。

关键词: 孤岛工作面, 带压开采, 底板突水, 水力压裂, 微震监测

Abstract: In order to solve the floor water inrush caused by serious roof pressure in deep mining under pressure of the Xingdong Mine, the risk and prevention technology of the water inrush from 2129 working face floor are studied by means of field investigation, theoretical calculation, stress monitoring and microseismic monitoring. The results show that the risk of the floor water inrush caused by serious roof weighting is still high under the complex mining geological conditions of the 2129 working face; It can effectively reduce the floor failure depth by shortening the periodic weighting interval; and the roof hydraulic fracturing to prevent the floor water inrush is proposed; during the mining process of 2129 working face, the average of the periodic weighting step is 5.25 m, which is 76% less than that of the 2222 working face; the maximum periodic weighting dynamic load coefficient is 1.47; and microseismic events are mainly concentrated in the shallow strata of the floor, while the floor water inrush channel isn’t formed. The proposed prevention technology can effectively reduce the risk of water inrush from the floor, realizing safe mining in the island working face under high water pressure.

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