煤炭工程 ›› 2022, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (11): 13-17.doi: 10.11799/ce202211003

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复合顶板沿空巷道煤柱宽度优化及围岩控制技术研究

任硕,毕天富,李治国,郑仰发   

  1. 1. 天地科技股份有限公司开采设计事业部
    2. 山西沁新煤业有限公司
    3. 中煤科工开采研究院
    4. 开采研究院
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-17 修回日期:2022-07-10 出版日期:2022-11-15 发布日期:2023-03-09
  • 通讯作者: 任硕 E-mail:20579609@qq.com

Research on Coal Pillar Optimization and Surrounding Rock Control Technology under Disturbance of Roadway Mining with Compound Roof

  • Received:2022-05-17 Revised:2022-07-10 Online:2022-11-15 Published:2023-03-09
  • Contact: Ren-Shuo Ren-ShuoRen-Shuo E-mail:20579609@qq.com

摘要: 复合顶板沿空巷道在回采扰动下,煤柱尺寸选取时应充分考虑其顶板结构的特殊性,巷道支护设计时应更注重复合顶板的控制,并尽可能增加巷道护表面积。以新源煤矿2203轨道平巷为研究对象,在理论计算最小煤柱尺寸范围在6.07~7.12m的基础上,通过数值模拟研究采动影响下不同尺寸煤柱受力及变形特征,得出区段煤柱为8m时,一次回采扰动后煤柱中部仍有弹性核心区,支护加固后可以保证二次回采超前动压影响下的巷道安全性,煤柱承载能力得到较大提升。研究成果在新源煤矿2203轨道平巷进行了工业性应用,围岩控制效果较好,保障了工作面的安全顺利生产。

关键词: 复合顶板, 数值模拟, 动压巷道, 巷道支护, 区段煤柱

Abstract: In this paper, through the combination of theoretical analysis and numerical simulation, it is concluded that the particularity of coal pillar size should be fully considered when the complex roof roadway is disturbed. In the design of roadway support, we should pay attention to the control of roof rock and increase the support surface area as much as possible. Taking Xinyuan coal mine roadway as the research object, according to the theoretical calculation, the minimum size range of coal pillar is 6.07-7.12m. On this basis, through numerical simulation of stress and deformation characteristics of coal pillars with different sizes, it is concluded that when the width of coal pillar is 8m, the safety of roadway under the influence of secondary mining advance can be ensured, and the bearing capacity of coal pillar can be fully utilized. The research results have been applied in 2203 track crossheading of Xinyuan coal mine, and good surrounding rock control effect has been achieved .

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