煤炭工程 ›› 2025, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (5): 70-76.doi: 10. 11799/ ce202505010

• 生产技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

淮南矿区潘二煤矿A组煤分层开采底板破坏深度安全性评价

黄刚, 任波, 韩云春, 等   

  1. 1. 淮南矿业(集团)有限责任公司深部煤炭开采与环境保护国家重点实验室
    2. 淮南矿业( 集团)有限责任公司 深部煤炭安全开采与环境保护全国重点实验室,平安煤炭开采国家工程技术研究院有限责任公司
    3. 平安煤炭开采工程技术研究院有限责任公司
  • 收稿日期:2024-04-03 修回日期:2024-09-04 出版日期:2025-05-13 发布日期:2025-07-03
  • 通讯作者: 任波 E-mail:renbocumt@163.com

Safety evaluation of floor failure of Group A coal stratified mining in Pan'er Coal, Huainan Mining area

  • Received:2024-04-03 Revised:2024-09-04 Online:2025-05-13 Published:2025-07-03
  • Contact: REN BOBO E-mail:renbocumt@163.com

摘要:

淮南矿区潘二煤矿深部A组煤开采受底板高承压水严重威胁。为清晰掌握A组煤开采过程中底板破坏深度及发育机理,基于FLAC3D数值模拟和微震监测技术分析了潘二煤矿A组煤分层开采工作面在回采扰动下工作面围岩应力分布规律及底板破坏范围;根据工作面回采过程中微震实时监测数据,利用SPSS软件聚类分析了底板破碎集中范围。研究结果表明:A组煤上分层回采工作面底板破坏带发育深度集中深度为23~30m,平均底板破坏深度约为27m;下分层回采工作面的底板破碎岩体中,在底板岩层深为9~22 m之间呈现较大集中特性,并在底板下21m高度集中,下分层采动诱发底板破碎体基本处于上分层煤层开采底板破坏范围之内,采动破坏带与含水导升带未形成贯通。

关键词:

底板高承压水 , 分层开采 , 数值模拟 , 微震监测 , 底板破坏

Abstract: The mining of Group A coal in Pan 'er Coal Mine in Huainan Mining area is seriously threatened by the high confined water of floor. In order to clearly understand the depth and development mechanism of floor failure in Group A coal mining process, based on FLAC3D numerical simulation and microseismic monitoring technology, the stress distribution and floor failure range of Group A coal mining face under mining disturbance were analyzed. According to the real-time monitoring data of microseismic in the process of mining, the cluster analysis of floor crushing concentration range is made by SPSS software. The research results show that the concentrated depth of floor failure zone is 23~30m, and the average floor failure depth is about 27m. In the floor fractured rock mass of the lower stratified mining face, there is a large concentration in the floor depth of 9~22m, and it is highly concentrated at 21m below the floor. The floor fractured body induced by the lower stratified mining is basically within the failure range of the upper layer coal seam mining floor, and the mining failure zone and the water-bearing guide zone are not connected

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