煤炭工程 ›› 2025, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (5): 187-192.doi: 10. 11799/ ce202505025

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于注意力阶梯残差网络的煤矿调度室人员状态识别

葛学成, 李颖娜, 张永, 等   

  1. 1. 中国矿业大学信息与控制工程学院
    2. 唐山学院新材料与化学工程学院
    3. 冀中能源股份有限公司章村煤矿
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-01 修回日期:2024-08-22 出版日期:2025-05-13 发布日期:2025-07-03
  • 通讯作者: 吴景涛 E-mail:15131330516@163.com

Personnel Status Recognition in Coal Mine Dispatching Room Based on Attention Staircase Residual Network

  • Received:2024-07-01 Revised:2024-08-22 Online:2025-05-13 Published:2025-07-03

摘要:

现有的煤炭安全监督多采用以人为主的模式,存在主观性强、精力消耗大等问题,易发生工作人员玩手机、抽烟、睡岗等疏忽行为,难以确保煤矿安全生产稳定有序地进行。鉴于此,利用目标检测技术,基于深度学习方法,研究了煤矿调度室人员工作状态的智能识别方法。首先,构建基于YOLOv5的煤矿调度室人员工作状态识别方法;然后,通过在特征融合子网络中引入卷积注意力模块,以提升模型在不同通道和不同空间位置的信息提取能力;最后,利用具有多尺度特征融合能力的阶梯残差卷积模块,增强模型对调度室人员的细微特征提取和全局特征融合的能力。实验结果显示,所提方法的全状态识别平均准确率达到91.7%,对玩手机和抽烟这些小尺度动作状态识别的平均准确率分别为94.4%86.0%,验证了所提模型在调度人员工作状态识别中的有效性。

关键词:

目标检测 , YOLO , 注意力机制 , 工作状态识别

Abstract: Existing coal safety supervision mostly adopts the mode of "people-oriented", which has problems such as strong subjectivity and high energy consumption. It can easily lead to negligent behaviors such as playing cell phones, smoking, sleeping on duty, and it is difficult to ensure that the coal mine safety production is carried out in a stable and orderly manner. In view of this, this paper utilizes the target detection technology, based on deep learning method, to study the intelligent recognition method of the working status of the personnel in the coal mine dispatching room. First, a YOLOv5-based method for recognizing the working status of personnel in coal mine dispatching room is constructed; Then, a convolutional attention module is introduced into the feature fusion sub-network in order to enhance the information extraction ability of the model in different channels and different spatial locations; Finally, the stepped residual convolution module with multi-scale feature fusion capability is used to enhance the model's ability to extract subtle features and fuse global features of personnel in the dispatching room. The experimental results show that the average accuracy rate of the full-state recognition of the method proposed in this article reaches 91.7%, and the average accuracy rate of small-scale action state recognition such as playing with mobile phones and smoking is 94.4% and 86.0% respectively, which verifies the effectiveness of the proposed model in identifying the working status of dispatchers.

中图分类号: