煤炭工程 ›› 2022, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (8): 48-53.doi: 10.11799/ce202208010

• 生产技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

近水平综采面刮板输送机“上窜下滑”原因分析与调控方法

王震1,焦渭涛1,2   

  1. 1. 华亭煤业集团 华亭煤矿
    2. 华亭煤业集团华亭煤矿
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-03 修回日期:2022-01-29 出版日期:2022-08-15 发布日期:2022-09-06
  • 通讯作者: 王震 E-mail:2597893810@qq.com

Cause Analysis and Control Method of Scraper Conveyor’s Upflow and Downfall in Near Horizontal Fully Mechanized Mining Face

  • Received:2021-12-03 Revised:2022-01-29 Online:2022-08-15 Published:2022-09-06

摘要: 针对华亭煤矿250107-1综采面刮板输送机频繁出现“上窜下滑”,造成煤流运输不畅、生产效率低、工程质量差等问题,文章分析了刮板输送机“上窜下滑”的原因,结果表明:近水平综采面刮板输送机推移过程中客观存在上窜或下滑微量△l,并且沿着刮板输送机“上窜下滑”方向存在侧推力|在采用单向割煤方式回采过程中,推移杆偏斜是造成刮板输送机加速“上窜下滑”、支架歪斜的根本原因。为抑制综采面刮板输送机持续“上窜下滑”的被动局面,现场联合应用调节综采面伪斜、单体柱辅助推移刮板输送机、侧护板调节支架位态、偏移转载机等方法,有效遏制了刮板输送机“上窜下滑”造成的危害,确保了综采面安全高效开采。

关键词: 近水平煤层, 综采面, 刮板输送机, “上窜下滑”, 推移杆

Abstract: In view of the problems of poor coal flow transportation, low production efficiency and poor engineering quality caused by frequent upward and downward movement of scraper conveyor in 250107-1 fully mechanized mining face of Huating Coal Mine, this paper analyzes the causes of upward and downward movement of scraper conveyor. The results show that there is an objective upward or downward trace of △l during the movement of the scraper conveyor in the near horizontal fully mechanized mining face, and there is a side thrust along the upward and downward direction of the scraper conveyor. In the process of mining by one-way coal cutting, the deflection of push rod is the root cause of the accelerated upward slide of scraper conveyor and the skew of hydraulic support. In order to restrain the passive situation of continuous upward and downward movement of the scraper conveyor in the fully mechanized mining face, the combined application of the methods of adjusting the pseudo slope of the fully mechanized mining face, the single column auxiliary pushing the scraper conveyor, Side guards adjust the position of the hydraulic support, and the offset transfer machine is adopted in the field, which effectively curbs the harm caused by the upward movement and decline of the scraper conveyor, and ensures the safe, safe and efficient mining of the fully mechanized mining face.

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