煤炭工程 ›› 2023, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (3): 100-106.doi: 10.11799/ce202303019

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

大采高工作面采动围岩支护协同运动规律

邓广哲1,王康强2   

  1. 1. 西安科技大学能源学院
    2. 西安科技大学
  • 收稿日期:2022-10-08 修回日期:2022-12-20 出版日期:2023-03-20 发布日期:2023-04-11
  • 通讯作者: 王康强 E-mail:1281643414@qq.com

Co-movement pattern of rock support for mining at large working face

  • Received:2022-10-08 Revised:2022-12-20 Online:2023-03-20 Published:2023-04-11

摘要: 针对大采高工作面存在的端面冒顶问题,采用数值模拟对俯采、仰采及水平开采三种不同状态下的顶板稳定程度和变化规律进行研究。通过理论研究,分析支架在三种不同开采方式下的阻力分布情况,提出了通过前移液压支架合力作用点的方法,可以提高支架的支护效果,间接增强顶部岩体连续性,控制顶板的拉应力,从而控制顶板冒落。以ZY20000/34/70D型支架为例,分析结果表明:通过调节液压支架的阻力分布,水平开采时,使千斤顶垂直分力处于1000~2000 kN之间|仰采时,使垂直分力处于600~1200 kN之间|俯采时,使垂直分力处于320~640 kN之间运行,可以有效的提高大采高工作面顶板稳定性,保证大采高工作面的安全生产。

关键词: 大采高工作面, 冒顶控制, 支架调整, 支护阻力, 支护系统

Abstract: The problem of roofing at the end face of a large mining height intelligent integrated workface is investigated. Starting from the mechanical system of the support surrounding rock, the pressure in the columns and balance jacks of the brackets under the three different conditions of overhead mining, back mining and horizontal mining are analysed to adjust the distribution of the support resistance between the columns of the brackets, so that the point of combined force of the hydraulic brackets is shifted forward and the support resistance of the front beam is improved to reduce the risk of roofing and improve the continuity of the rock at the end face, which can The purpose of controlling the top of the slab is achieved. Through the analysis of the example, the risk of endface caving is reduced and the production quality of the working face is ensured.

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