煤炭工程 ›› 2024, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (2): 10-16.doi: 10.11799/ce202402002

• 设计技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

多断层复杂地质条件下条带充填开采工艺研究

高鹏,杜超杰,石腾,等   

  1. 1. 陕西涌鑫矿业有限责任公司沙梁煤矿
    2. 西安科技大学
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-04 修回日期:2023-07-08 出版日期:2024-02-20 发布日期:2024-02-29
  • 通讯作者: 邵小平 E-mail:19974026531@163.com

Study on adaptability and mining technology of strip filling mining under complex geological conditions in Shaliang coal mine

  • Received:2022-11-04 Revised:2023-07-08 Online:2024-02-20 Published:2024-02-29

摘要: 为优化沙梁煤矿多断层复杂地质条件下的开采布局, 提高煤层采出率, 提出在矿井一水平多断层切割区域布置短壁或异形条带充填开采工作面, 通过多轮循环充填开采置换煤柱。研究表明: 试验C135206 工作面基载比JZ <0. 8、基采比JC <9, 条带采宽处于直接顶板破断判据确定的极限跨距范围, 工作面采用基于连采机掘采的“采6. 6 m、留19. 8 m” 四轮顺序采充的三倍基准参数是适宜的; 工作面条带巷道顶部敷设多通道导气管与注浆管的接顶方式可保证充填体充分接顶,砌块档墙有助于条带巷道两端墙体稳定性。研究为煤矿优化开采布局、提升矿井采出率提供了一条崭新思路。

关键词: 断裂构造, 充填开采, 三倍基准, 采充工艺, 接顶工艺

Abstract: The layout of the first level mining in Shaliang Coal Mine was significantly changed by the influence of the two significant faults, F1 and F2, and their secondary faults in the minefield, resulting in a significant reduction in the layout area of the regular fully mechanized mining face. In order to optimize mine mining layout and improve coal seam recovery rate, the paper proposes to arrange a short-wall or special-shaped strip filling mining face in the multi-fault cutting area of the mine and replace the coal pillar with multi-cycle filling mining. The research shows that the test C135206 working face of Shaliang Coal Mine is in the base-load ratio JZ < 0.8 and base-mining ratio JC < 9, and the strip mining width is in the limit span range determined by the direct roof breaking criterion. Using the triple reference process type parameters of ' mining 6.6 and leaving 19.8 m ' is appropriate based on a continuous mining machine. The triple reference type adopts four-wheel sequential mining and filling cycle. The mining and filling process is suitable for continuous mining and filling of single-wing single-working face, large-cycle arrangement of the multi-working face in two wings of the main roadway and complete separation of mining. The roof-contacting method of laying multi-channel grouting and gas pipeline on the roof of the working face strip roadway can realize the full roof-contacting of the filling body, and the high-efficiency anti-blocking at both ends of the strip roadway can be realized by using the baffle ( wall ). The research provides a new idea for optimizing the layout of horizontal mining in Shaliang Coal Mine and effectively improving the recovery rate of the mine.

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