煤炭工程 ›› 2021, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (5): 13-16.doi: 10.11799/ce202105003

• 设计技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

神东矿区井下回采矸石处理和地面矸石重复利用技术

高登云,李瑞群   

  1. 神东煤炭集团生产管理部
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-16 修回日期:2020-09-02 出版日期:2021-05-20 发布日期:2021-05-17
  • 通讯作者: 高登云 E-mail:sdscjsgdy@126.com

Study on Environmental Protection Technology of Gangue Treatment and Reuse in Shendong Mining Area

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  • Received:2020-06-16 Revised:2020-09-02 Online:2021-05-20 Published:2021-05-17

摘要: 针对煤矿矸石堆放占用土地、破坏地表生态环境等问题,神东矿区研究应用了矸石处理和重复利用技术。通过优化巷道设计和设备配套,从源头上减少矸石的产生|施工专用排矸巷用于排放井下可分装分运的矸石,以备井下施工使用,实现了矸石零升井|将地面洗选出的矸石重新输送到井下,用于充填开采,也可用作地面制砖的材料。通过采取以上措施,解决了神东矿区井下矸石处理技术难题和矸石排放造成的环境问题。

关键词: 矸石处理, 井下排矸, 矸石利用, 充填开采, 环境保护

Abstract: In the process of coal mining, it is inevitable to produce a large number of gangues, which not only occupy the land, but also cause great damage to the surface ecological environment. In order to solve a series of problems caused by gangue discharge, Shendong mining area starts from the source of mining design, through optimizing the roadway design and equipment matching to reduce the generation of gangue at the source, the gangue that can be separately loaded and transported in the underground is discharged through the construction of the special gangue discharge roadway in the underground, and these gangues are reused in the underground engineering, realizing the zero rise well of gangue in the underground. Through the implementation of the above measures, the technical problems of environmental pollution caused by underground waste disposal and waste discharge are solved.