煤炭工程 ›› 2025, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (7): 165-170.doi: 10. 11799/ ce202507022

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

离层水害超前地质预报模型与应用

王刘星   

  1. 中煤科工集团北京华宇工程有限公司,北京 100120

  • 收稿日期:2024-07-29 修回日期:2024-11-21 出版日期:2025-07-11 发布日期:2025-08-14
  • 通讯作者: 王刘星 E-mail:hnyzwlx@163.com

Building the geological model to forecast water inrush from bed separation and its application

  • Received:2024-07-29 Revised:2024-11-21 Online:2025-07-11 Published:2025-08-14

摘要:

我国煤矿采场覆岩离层突水事故频发,覆岩离层水害已成为矿井水害防治的重点领域。该类型突水具有前兆不明显、涌突迅猛的特点,若缺乏有效预报或处置不当,极易引发安全事故。以淮北矿业集团杨柳煤矿104、106采区为研究对象,系统分析了离层水害形成的地质条件,确定了含水层厚度、承压水头、煤层厚度、硬岩厚度及隔水层厚度5个主控因素。基于层次分析法(AHP)和GIS空间分析技术,构建了离层水害超前地质预报模型,并通过实测验证了模型的可靠性。研究表明,该模型可准确划分离层水害危险性分区,预报结果与实际涌突水情况高度吻合。成果不仅为研究区及类似地质条件矿区的安全开采提供了技术支撑,也进一步完善了覆岩离层水害防治理论体系。

关键词:

离层水害 , 层次分析法 , 危险性指数 , 超前地质预报 , GIS , 水害防治

Abstract:

In recent years, water inrush from bed separation in coal mines occurs frequently, and the disaster of water inrush in the bed separation is gradually receiving attention. Due to the inrush of bed separation water in overlying strata has characteristics of without obvious precursor and gushing rapidly, it is likely to cause accidents if there is no forecast or handled improperly. Based on the study area of 104 and 106 mining area in Yangliu coal mine of Huaibei Mining Group, the paper determined five main factors that influenced the inrush of water in bed separation by the analysis, then build the geological model to forecast the inrush of water in bed separation by using analytic hierarchy process and modeling capabilities of GIS, and tested the reliability of the model, the results of test are ideal. This research result can directly serve the safe mining of coal seams in the research area and similar mining areas, and also enrich the theory of prevention and control of water inrush from bed separation.

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