煤炭工程 ›› 2022, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (9): 18-23.doi: 10.11799/ce202209004

• 设计技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

浅埋大采高工作面支卸组合沿空留巷技术研究与应用

颜丙双   

  1. 1. 开采研究院
    2. 天地科技股份有限公司
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-17 修回日期:2022-06-30 出版日期:2022-09-15 发布日期:2022-10-09
  • 通讯作者: 颜丙双 E-mail:710094022@qq.com

Research and Application of “Support-Unloading” Combined Technology for Gob-side Entry Retaining in Shallow Buried Height Working Face

kaicai kaicaikaicai1,   

  • Received:2022-05-17 Revised:2022-06-30 Online:2022-09-15 Published:2022-10-09

摘要: 针对目前沿空留巷技术普遍存在辅助运输量大、巷旁支护初期强度低等问题,研究分析了“支卸组合-泵充混凝土支柱”沿空留巷技术。以三江煤矿109工作面为实例,建立了大采高工作面沿空留巷力学计算模型,采用理论计算手段,确定了留巷巷道超前水力压裂卸压高度和巷旁泵充混凝土支柱支护强度,并应用于工业试验。结果表明,采用水力压裂卸压后,端头支架工作阻力平均降低12%|埋深92m、采高5.24m的综采工作面采用1000mm泵充混凝土支柱,留巷期间最大应力27.9MPa,支柱完好,巷旁支护强度足够|留巷期间巷道最大顶底板移近量83mm,顶底板收缩率2%,顶板最大离层量23mm,整体变形较小。“支卸组合-泵充混凝土支柱”沿空留巷技术在大采高工作面的成功应用,可为类似地质采矿条件矿井的无煤柱开采提供技术借鉴。

关键词: 浅埋大采高, 支卸组合, 泵充混凝土支柱, 沿空留巷, 水力压裂

Abstract: Based on the “support-unloading” combined technology for gob-side entry retaining, establishment mechanics model for buried height working face of SanJiang coal mine. Pressure relief height and roadside support strength obtained by theoretical calculation method, and used in industry application. The results showed, end support resistance decreased by 12% after hydraulic fracturing, the maximum load of pillar reached 27.9MPa without damage, which proved that 1m concrete pillar support strength fitted shallow buried height working face with 92m depth and 5.24m height mining. The moving quantity of roof and floor was 83mm, the maximum roof abscission layer was 23mm during gob-side entry retaining period. It can provide technical reference for mining without pillars under similar conditions.

中图分类号: